The Sanctions–Counter-Sanctions Spiral: Diffusion of Economic Statecraft Tools and Its Governance Implications (research note)
Economic sanctions have moved from an exceptional instrument to a routine policy tool, and the spread of counter-sanctions and evasion is changing their effectiveness. This note analyses the mechanisms of diffusion, measurement challenges and long-term implications for global governance.
The Global Picture of Supply Chain Reconfiguration: Rebalancing Resilience and Efficiency (research note)
Global supply chains are moving from a single efficiency logic towards resilience and efficiency together. This note reviews the drivers of reconfiguration, the divergent policy orientations of states, and the channels through which reconfiguration affects developing economies.
Global Governance Reconfiguration and the Resilience of Multilateral Institutions (demo)
Assessing the adaptive capacity and policy space of major multilateral institutions amid shifting power structures, technological competition and overlapping cross-border risks. This content demonstrates the website layout and must be replaced with real research before launch.
Independent Research · Global Dialogue · Public Policy
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