Critical Mineral Supply Chains and the Green Transition: Comparative Observations on Policy Instruments (research note)
The green transition depends on stable supplies of critical minerals, while mineral supply chains are highly concentrated. This note compares policy instruments in exploration, processing and recycling across major economies, and discusses the tension between green goals and resource competition.
Where Does the Resilience of Multilateral Institutions Come From? An Analytical Framework and Research Note
This note proposes a three-level framework for analysing “resilience” — rule-supply resilience, organisational adaptation resilience and cognitive coordination resilience — and sets out a research path and indicator suggestions for assessing how multilateral institutions perform under pressure.
Risk and Cooperation Windows in Asia’s Security Dialogue Mechanisms (demo)
A review of current issues in Asia’s security dialogue across regional security mechanisms, crisis communication and non-traditional security cooperation. Demo content only; facts, data and conclusions must not be cited directly.